Caleb Larson

Key Points: The JAS 39 Gripen, a versatile and cost-effective Swedish multi-role fighter jet, has served smaller air forces with tight budgets for decades. Many experts consider it one of the best fighter jets today. -Designed to meet Sweden’s specific defense needs, its affordability and operational efficiency have made it a popular export. -Modernized versions […]

Key Points: The Challenger 3 tank, developed by BAE Systems and Rheinmetall, represents a major upgrade from its Challenger 2 predecessor, with enhanced mobility, protection, and logistical compatibility. Its smoothbore main gun aligns with NATO standards, improving ammunition interoperability and logistics. -Key features include upgraded armor with Rafael’s Trophy active protection system, advanced thermal imaging […]

Key Points: The Challenger 2, renowned for its advanced Dorchester armor, emphasizes crew protection and firepower over maneuverability. Despite proving effective against Soviet-designed tanks in Ukraine, the platform’s rifled main gun, requiring unique ammunition, complicates logistics in NATO-standardized operations. -While its armor protected crews in combat, notable losses, such as a Challenger 2 disabled by […]

Key Points: The F-35’s proven capabilities, as demonstrated in recent Israeli strikes against Iranian air defenses, solidify its role as a critical deterrent. -With its advanced stealth and technological superiority, the F-35 complements traditional signals of U.S. resolve, such as aircraft carriers. -Ground-based deployments of F-35s offer policymakers an alternative strategy to counter advanced threats […]

The Best SSBN Submarine? The Royal Navy’s Vanguard-class submarines serve as the cornerstone of the United Kingdom’s sea-based nuclear deterrent, carrying up to 16 Trident II D5 missiles with independently targetable warheads. -These nuclear-powered giants boast nearly unlimited underwater endurance, reflecting the U.K.’s close defense ties with the U.S., which shares missile technology under the Polaris […]

Key Points: The Dassault Rafale thrives despite the dominance of stealth technology in modern airpower, thanks to its cost-effective design, rapid production, and niche appeal. -Unlike the complex supply chains of 5th-generation stealth fighters like the F-35, Rafales are domestically sourced, enabling quicker deliveries. -The “omni-role” jet is versatile and affordable, with operational costs nearly […]

Key Points: The Tempest Fighter Project , a sixth-generation aircraft initiative led by the UK with Italy and Japan , is part of the Global Combat Air Programme (GCAP).

Key Points: The UK's Dreadnought-class submarines are poised to be the Royal Navy's most advanced and stealthiest nuclear-powered vessels, replacing the Vanguard-class

Key Points: Germany's submarine force is undergoing a remarkable transformation following decades of setbacks. Sparked by Russia's 2022 invasion of Ukraine , the Zeitenwende policy has infused €100 billion into the Bundeswehr for modernization.

Key Points: Russia’s Iskander missile system is a mobile short-range ballistic missile platform with a 500-kilometer range and versatile warhead options, including nuclear. Originally conceived during the Cold War, Iskander targets high-value infrastructure, air defenses, and command centers. -Its mobility allows rapid deployment and evasion from counterattacks. The system gained prominence in Ukraine but faced […]