By: Devik Jain
The real dipped 1% to 5.4520 against the dollar, while the Bovespa stock index dropped 2.1% after Lula's incoming administration proposed to lawmakers guidelines for a constitutional amendment to exempt some 175 billion reais ($32.41 billion) from next year's budget to pay for social programs. Brazil's stock index and real have fallen 7.1% and 5% so far this month, plagued by concerns about President-elect Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva's fiscal spending plans, and uncertainty on his cabinet make-up.