A new NBER study reveals that Ivy League intercollegiate athletics can significantly affect graduates' early career prospects through the influence of "old boys" networks. Researchers analyzed over 120,000 Ivy League graduates from 1950-2020, including 5,658 athletes, to track their first jobs. The study found that if a firm employs just one additional alum from a specific Ivy League sports team, the probability of another same-team athlete joining that firm increased by 194%. This impact is far greater than general university alumni connections or even same-sport connections. Both direct peer and older alumni network ties formed through sports are crucial, with direct peer effects showing more persistence. The findings highlight how athletic team connections create unique social capital, influencing initial job placements, particularly in elite sectors like finance and consulting. However, these strong effects might not directly translate to non-Ivy League institutions.
Michael T. Nietzel is a Senior Contributor at Forbes. He specializes in higher education, campus life, and university research, while also exploring topics related to artificial intelligence and tech policy. His insights and expertise have been featured in prominent outlets such as Inside Higher Ed, RealClear Education, and The Washington Monthly.













