By: Shouyan Wang, Daochen Shi, Yan Li
Neuromodulation is a technique that enhances or restores brain function by directly intervening in neural activity. It is commonly used to treat conditions like Parkinson's disease, epilepsy, and depression. The shift from open-loop to closed-loop neuromodulation strategies enables on-demand modulation, improving therapeutic effects while reducing side effects. This could lead to significant advancements in precision and personalized electronic medicine.