Based on size and free float alone, what it offers in transparency it loses in effectiveness. Because many “junky,” unprofitable companies make the cut every year, the index has lagged a competing small-cap measure by around 700 percentage points in the past 30 years. Between the beginning of this year and the index’s reconstitution, it rose by 1.7%, lagging the large-cap S&P 500 by a whopping 13.4 percentage points before dividends.
Spencer Jakab is a Mint Author and the Global Editor of the Wall Street Journal's Heard on the Street column. He focuses on finance and trading, covering topics such as markets, major corporations like Starbucks and Exxon, and insights on business leaders. Spencer's work has been featured in The Wall Street Journal, Marketplace by APM, Next Big Idea Club, Yahoo Finance, LiveMint, and Yahoo News.